Showing posts with label APOD. Show all posts
Showing posts with label APOD. Show all posts

Wednesday, 23 April 2008

León Cathedral MS 8...



One of the better APOD posts I mentioned recently discussed the similarities between f67r1 and pages 10v and 19v of a 10th-11th century antiphonal, which can be seen in "Illuminated Manuscripts of Medieval Spain" by Mireille Mentré. This is held in León Cathedral library as its MS 8: I found a good quality image of 10v on a 2006 post on the Dragon's Scriptorium blog by someone called Emma. León MS 8 is pretty (in fact, very pretty): but I'd need to see the rest of the manuscript to work out how good a match it is to the VMs.

There is also a nice picture of the circular design at Arcos de la Frontera on the Associacion Torrestrella blog, which dates it as no later than the fifteenth century. But I'd have to say it's not an obvious match for f67r1.

Moving from Spain to Italy, and there are also plenty of geometric circular designs in Italian churches: a nice one from the floor of St Mark's Basilica in Venice is at the bottom of this page from quilt artist Linda M. Poole.

But there is one of these which I can't find anywhere, which I think I caught a glimpse of in "Francesco's Venice" on TV: it was in the floor of the entrance of the Marciana in Venice (and so would have been made by Jacopo Sansovino). As I recall, this was almost exactly the same shape as the circular drawing in f67r1 (though without the face in the middle). But I have been unable to find a copy of it... drat! :-( [please email me if you find one!]

Tuesday, 22 April 2008

APOD Voynich discussion...

Browsing idly through the few Google search results for Voynich above Voynich News a few days ago, I wondered how voynich dot org, a parked domain with no content and no inward links could rank so highly out of 225,000 hits. Now that is a mystery: whatever SEO ayahuasca they're using, I want some.

Following that micro-enigma, the next two search hits along (dated 2002 and 2005) are for APOD, the "Astronomy Photo of the Day" from our dear friends at NASA, faux Star Wars space mission specialists and erstwhile inventors of the Techno-Trousers. Why does Google mysteriously rate these two tiny pages (both featuring the same cropped picture of f67r1) so highly?

Well... it seems that the author of the 2002 APOD entry received so many emails related to it that he re-posted it again in 2005, with a request that interested parties should not post their, ummm, fascinating thoughts to him (tellingly, the email address has been replaced by "please.do.not@send.us.email.about.this") but instead post them to The Asterisk* online forum. And so they did, again and again, with about 280 posts in the main thread within a week, plus various auxiliary threads (such as this one) since.

I thought I'd trawl through them to see if there's anything of any interest there. Despite lots of posts debating Gordon Rugg's "Ruggish" hoax hypothesis in a fairly vacuous way, here is what I found (though heavily edited, or I'd still be typing in a week's time).

(1) Adrian Nedelkovic from Beograd (Belgrade) in Serbia, mentioned his hypothesis that had been published on p.42 of the 28th October 2004 edition of "Planeta", a Serbian popular science magazine. In a dusty corner of the Wayback Machine are copies of his first two pages (part 1 and part 2, though the images have long vanished into the ether), where he proposes that one particular fragment of Voynichese should be transcribed (you'll see in a moment why I've put certain parts in bold) as:-


Tu kur uluruda ula kur deiiv fulkaiko fuias kus cius deiiv D kur fueiiv
kileiiv kllur kus kur clus da uila fuileiiv da
Ailca kur a ileiv deiiv cilla u leiiv uila ulccl deiiv
Allcallk a leiiv ulcur ulus ula lusda
Nedelkovic believes that this "is about applying a medicine in a right and wrong way, with a warning in the end about the wrong appliance or a lost recipe", and translates it as (with "?" for missing words):

To cure your ? cure ? ? fools ? close ? ? ? ?
The cure (for you) cause cure close the ? ? the
? cure a life ? ? you live ? ? ?
All call a life you'll cure, you loose you're lost

Which would seem to add an as-yet-unknown type of deciphering delusion to the list: the misplaced belief that text messaging was invented in the early Renaissance.

(2) As a representative sampling of the messages in the thread, Samten suggests that the 24 spokes on f67r1 represent the "planetary hours", "D J Matulewicz suggests that the same picture might represent a "sailor's compass through the night sky", while geon wonders whether f34r shows when to cultivate opium poppies, f76r1 when to harvest them , and f75r/f78r how to turn them into morphine, possibly as part of an entire book about manufacturing narcotics.

(3) The first really substantive post on f67r1 in the whole thread (a third of the way down this page) comes from dandelion, who excitedly points to "the Calendar Pages from the "Antiphonal, León Cathedral, 8 Fol. 10v and 19v., 10th-11th century" " as mentioned in "Illuminated Manuscripts of Medieval Spain" by Mireille Mentré: and concludes that "it is definately a Calendar" of undetermined age.

(4) Woody NaDobhar suggests (a third of the way down on this page) that the VMs might be a "Book of Shadows", "a book of times and recipes used by practitioners of hedge magic", but with many of the "obviously not real" plants being "botanical chimera" in a kind of "Georgia O'Keefe" way.

(5) It should be noted that few of the posters really engage with the VMs (but then again, at least one of them was a 9-year-old boy, who at least showed courage). This annoyed Helen, who rather snarkily wrote: "The poster who suggested that we can't read [the VMs] because it's not English and the one who enters nonsensical links followed by emoticons are to be commended for managing to post on the internet in spite of their severe limitations." Say it like it is, sister: how many times have I pulled back from typing this myself?

(6) About halfway down this page, Hotrod (Mike H) sees f67r1 as an "Archeometre"-style drawing [actually a 19th century "Atlantean" text, with a pseudo-Lullian Renaissance vibe], and infers from the large number of apparently-pregnant women that the whole manuscript is about fertility: while at the very bottom, theAtarian suggests a similarity between it and an Egyptian hypocephalus. The preceding page has a post by MrTim (Tim Ackerson), linking to his page describing the VMs as being a single substitution cipher hiding a mix of Early Welsh, Irish, Latin, Old Cornish and numerous unknown (and probably unknowable) languages. While on this page, Misfit wonders whether it is written in cursive Bulgarian, before going on (in a separate post) to suggest a translation of "qokedy" as "who will give", "qochek" as "the head or hard part of a cabbage", while "dal" means "whether or not".

(7) We're now onto page 17 of 19, and (at long last) a sensible post. John Keirein had just seen a PBS travel program about Arcos de la Frontera in Spain, with an f67r1-like pattern on the plaza outside the church. "But the mysterious highlight is this 15th-century magic circle: 12 red and 12 white stones — the white ones with various constellations marked. Back then on a child's baptism day, the parents would stop here first for a good exorcism. The exorcist would stand inside the protective circle and cleanse the baby of any evil spirits. Then they could proceed into the church." (Copied from this site). Then Misfit posts again, this time about a magic circle his aunt gave him; and then some more translations (he says it is phonetic "Macedonian", i.e. a Bulgarian dialect): "oteey chedal oteedy" = "why does it burn why did you give"; followed by tales of his aunt apparently poisoning half his family, but that's OK because it's her religion.

Then, just as things were starting to warm up in a nicely mad way, the moderator pulled the plug and locked the thread. Finito, fin, the end: all in all, he'd had just about enough of so many odd-shaped peas jammed in APOD. And, despite all the occasional flickers of intelligence, can you really blame him?